scale · Properties · CSS

The scale CSS property accepts 1-3 values, each specifying a scale along one axis, in the order X, Y, and Z.

Syntax

CSS

scale: value;

JS

object.style.scale = "value";

Values

<'scale'> = none | <number>{1,3}

none

No scale.

<number>

An integer or zero or more decimal digits followed by a dot (.) followed by one or more decimal digits. The first character may be preceded by a sign (- or +). The last character may be succeeded by an exponent (e or E) and an integer.

Initial

none

Examples

1 · none

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <style>
        .cube
        {
            height: 100px;
            margin: 100px;
            perspective: 100px;
            transform-style: preserve-3d;
            width: 100px;
        }
        .side
        {
            color: white;
            font-family: sans-serif;
            font-size: 50px;
            height: 100px;
            line-height: 100px;
            position: absolute;
            text-align: center;
            width: 100px;
        }
        .side1
        {
            background-color: rgb(255 0 0 / 0.5);
            rotate: y -90deg;
            translate: -50px;
        }
        .side2
        {
            background-color: rgb(255 255 0 / 0.5);
            rotate: y 90deg;
            translate: 50px;
        }
        .side3
        {
            background-color: rgb(0 255 0 / 0.5);
            rotate: x 90deg;
            translate: 0 -50px;
        }
        .side4
        {
            background-color: rgb(0 255 255 / 0.5);
            rotate: x -90deg;
            translate: 0 50px;
        }
        .side5
        {
            background-color: rgb(0 0 255 / 0.5);
            rotate: y 180deg;
            translate: 0 0 -50px;
        }
        .side6
        {
            background-color: rgb(255 0 255 / 0.5);
            scale: none;
            translate: 0 0 50px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <p>none</p>
    <div class="cube">
        <div class="side side1">1</div>
        <div class="side side2">2</div>
        <div class="side side3">3</div>
        <div class="side side4">4</div>
        <div class="side side5">5</div>
        <div class="side side6">6</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

2 · number

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <style>
        .cube
        {
            height: 100px;
            margin: 100px;
            perspective: 100px;
            transform-style: preserve-3d;
            width: 100px;
        }
        .side
        {
            color: white;
            font-family: sans-serif;
            font-size: 50px;
            height: 100px;
            line-height: 100px;
            position: absolute;
            text-align: center;
            width: 100px;
        }
        .side1
        {
            background-color: rgb(255 0 0 / 0.5);
            rotate: y -90deg;
            translate: -50px;
        }
        .side2
        {
            background-color: rgb(255 255 0 / 0.5);
            rotate: y 90deg;
            translate: 50px;
        }
        .side3
        {
            background-color: rgb(0 255 0 / 0.5);
            rotate: x 90deg;
            translate: 0 -50px;
        }
        .side4
        {
            background-color: rgb(0 255 255 / 0.5);
            rotate: x -90deg;
            translate: 0 50px;
        }
        .side5
        {
            background-color: rgb(0 0 255 / 0.5);
            rotate: y 180deg;
            translate: 0 0 -50px;
        }
        .side6
        {
            background-color: rgb(255 0 255 / 0.5);
            scale: 1.5 0.5 1;
            translate: 0 0 50px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <p>number</p>
    <div class="cube">
        <div class="side side1">1</div>
        <div class="side side2">2</div>
        <div class="side side3">3</div>
        <div class="side side4">4</div>
        <div class="side side5">5</div>
        <div class="side side6">6</div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

3 · JS

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
    <style>
        .cube
        {
            height: 100px;
            margin: 100px;
            perspective: 100px;
            transform-style: preserve-3d;
            width: 100px;
        }
        .side
        {
            color: white;
            font-family: sans-serif;
            font-size: 50px;
            height: 100px;
            line-height: 100px;
            position: absolute;
            text-align: center;
            width: 100px;
        }
        .side1
        {
            background-color: rgb(255 0 0 / 0.5);
            rotate: y -90deg;
            translate: -50px;
        }
        .side2
        {
            background-color: rgb(255 255 0 / 0.5);
            rotate: y 90deg;
            translate: 50px;
        }
        .side3
        {
            background-color: rgb(0 255 0 / 0.5);
            rotate: x 90deg;
            translate: 0 -50px;
        }
        .side4
        {
            background-color: rgb(0 255 255 / 0.5);
            rotate: x -90deg;
            translate: 0 50px;
        }
        .side5
        {
            background-color: rgb(0 0 255 / 0.5);
            rotate: y 180deg;
            translate: 0 0 -50px;
        }
        .side6
        {
            background-color: rgb(255 0 255 / 0.5);
            translate: 0 0 50px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <button>initial</button>
    <button>none</button>
    <button value="1.5 0.5 1">number</button>
    <p>scale</p>
    <div class="cube">
        <div class="side side1">1</div>
        <div class="side side2">2</div>
        <div class="side side3">3</div>
        <div class="side side4">4</div>
        <div class="side side5">5</div>
        <div class="side side6">6</div>
    </div>
    <script>
        function myfunction(myparameter)
        {
            document.querySelector(".side6").style.scale = myparameter;
        }
        const myelements = document.querySelectorAll("button");
        for(const myelement of myelements)
        {
            const myargument = myelement.value || myelement.innerHTML;
            myelement.addEventListener("mouseover", function(){myfunction(myargument)});
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>