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strtotime

Description

The strtotime of Date / Time for PHP parse about any English textual datetime description into a Unix timestamp.

Syntax

strtotime(
    string $datetime,
    ?int $baseTimestamp = null
): int|false

Parameters

time

A date/time string. Valid formats are explained in Date and Time Formats.

baseTimestamp

The timestamp which is used as a base for the calculation of relative dates.

Return

Returns a timestamp on success, false otherwise.

Examples

1 · datetime

<?

$datetime = "now";

$return = strtotime($datetime);

echo $return;

1783470640

2 · baseTimestamp

<?

$datetime = "now";
$baseTimestamp = time();

$return = strtotime($datetime, $baseTimestamp);

echo $return;

1783470640

3 · -

<?

$array =
[
    "now",
    "-1 second",
    "-1 minute",
    "-1 hour",
    "-1 day",
    "-1 week",
    "-1 month",
    "-1 year",
    "-1 year -1 month -1 week -1 day -1 hour -1 minute -1 second"
];

foreach($array as $datetime)
{
    $return = strtotime($datetime);

    $format = "Y-m-d W H:i:s";

    $date = date($format, $return);

    echo "$return: $date: $datetime\n";
}

1783470640: 2026-07-08 28 00:30:40: now
1783470639: 2026-07-08 28 00:30:39: -1 second
1783470580: 2026-07-08 28 00:29:40: -1 minute
1783467040: 2026-07-07 28 23:30:40: -1 hour
1783384240: 2026-07-07 28 00:30:40: -1 day
1782865840: 2026-07-01 27 00:30:40: -1 week
1780878640: 2026-06-08 24 00:30:40: -1 month
1751934640: 2025-07-08 28 00:30:40: -1 year
1748647779: 2025-05-30 22 23:29:39: -1 year -1 month -1 week -1 day -1 hour -1 minute -1 second

4 · +

<?

$array =
[
    "now",
    "1 second",
    "1 minute",
    "1 hour",
    "1 day",
    "1 week",
    "1 month",
    "1 year",
    "1 year 1 month 1 week 1 day 1 hour 1 minute 1 second"
];

foreach($array as $datetime)
{
    $return = strtotime($datetime);

    $format = "Y-m-d W H:i:s";

    $date = date($format, $return);

    echo "$return: $date: $datetime\n";
}

1783470640: 2026-07-08 28 00:30:40: now
1783470641: 2026-07-08 28 00:30:41: 1 second
1783470700: 2026-07-08 28 00:31:40: 1 minute
1783474240: 2026-07-08 28 01:30:40: 1 hour
1783557040: 2026-07-09 28 00:30:40: 1 day
1784075440: 2026-07-15 29 00:30:40: 1 week
1786149040: 2026-08-08 32 00:30:40: 1 month
1815006640: 2027-07-08 27 00:30:40: 1 year
1818379901: 2027-08-16 33 01:31:41: 1 year 1 month 1 week 1 day 1 hour 1 minute 1 second

5 · day-based

<?

$array =
[
    "now",
    "yesterday",
    "today",
    "midnight",
    "noon",
    "tomorrow",
    "front of 12",
    "back of 12",
    "previous day",
    "next day",
    "1 day ago",
    "-1 day ago",
    "first day of",
    "last day of"
];

foreach($array as $datetime)
{
    $return = strtotime($datetime);

    $format = "Y-m-d W H:i:s";

    $date = date($format, $return);

    echo "$return: $date: $datetime\n";
}

1783470640: 2026-07-08 28 00:30:40: now
1783382400: 2026-07-07 28 00:00:00: yesterday
1783468800: 2026-07-08 28 00:00:00: today
1783468800: 2026-07-08 28 00:00:00: midnight
1783512000: 2026-07-08 28 12:00:00: noon
1783555200: 2026-07-09 28 00:00:00: tomorrow
1783511100: 2026-07-08 28 11:45:00: front of 12
1783512900: 2026-07-08 28 12:15:00: back of 12
1783384240: 2026-07-07 28 00:30:40: previous day
1783557040: 2026-07-09 28 00:30:40: next day
1783384240: 2026-07-07 28 00:30:40: 1 day ago
1783557040: 2026-07-09 28 00:30:40: -1 day ago
1782865840: 2026-07-01 27 00:30:40: first day of
1785457840: 2026-07-31 31 00:30:40: last day of

6 · specific

<?

$array =
[
    "01-02-03",
    "3 february 2001"
];

foreach($array as $datetime)
{
    $return = strtotime($datetime);

    $format = "Y-m-d W H:i:s";

    $date = date($format, $return);

    echo "$return: $date: $datetime\n";
}

981158400: 2001-02-03 05 00:00:00: 01-02-03
981158400: 2001-02-03 05 00:00:00: 3 february 2001

7 · holidays

<?

$array =
[
    "Mother's Day" => "second sunday of may",
    "Memorial Day" => "last monday of may",
    "Father's Day" => "third sunday of june",
    "Thanksgiving Day" => "fourth thursday of november"
];

foreach($array as $key => $datetime)
{
    $return = strtotime($datetime);

    $format = "Y-m-d";

    $date = date($format, $return);

    echo "$date: $key\n";
}

2026-05-10: Mother's Day
2026-05-25: Memorial Day
2026-06-21: Father's Day
2026-11-26: Thanksgiving Day

8 · escape

<?

$datetime = "next day";

$return = strtotime($datetime);

$format = 'l \t\h\e jS \o\f F Y \a\t h:i:s A';

$date = date($format, $return);

echo "\"$datetime\" is $date";

"next day" is Thursday the 9th of July 2026 at 12:30:41 AM